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Stories

Lincoln and the Election of 1860
by Teal Arcadi | Antebellum (1820-1861), Civil War (1861-1865)
Princeton students engaged in heated debates over slavery during the contentious 1860 election, in which New Jersey was the only northern state where Abraham Lincoln lost the popular vote.

The Civil War Comes to Princeton in 1861
by Kimberly Klein | Civil War (1861-1865)
Tensions between Unionist and Secessionist students reached their peak in 1861, shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War.

John Anthony Simmons
by Rina Azumi | Antebellum (1820-1861)
John Anthony Simmons (1802-1868) was a former slave, abolitionist, businessman, philanthropist, and prominent member of the Princeton community.

Princeton and the Confederacy
by W. Barksdale Maynard | Civil War (1861-1865)
Hundreds of Princeton alumni served the Confederacy as soldiers, officers, and political leaders. Yet Princeton’s close involvement with the Confederate States of America has received surprisingly little scholarly attention until recently.

James McCosh and Princeton’s First Integrated Classrooms
by April C. Armstrong | Reconstruction to Present (1865-)
James McCosh, Princeton’s eleventh president (1868-88), admitted African American graduate students into his classes and strongly criticized slavery and the Confederacy—convictions that angered white southern students attending the college after the Civil War.
Primary Sources

Nassau Hall ca. 1860
1860 | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Lithograph of Nassau Hall.

"The Early Bootlick Gets the Grade"
1860 | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Excerpt from an 1860 play mocking an abolitionist, published in the Nassau Rake.

Bust of Joseph Caldwell
1860 | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Image of a bust of Joseph Caldwell for his biography. Caldwell was a College of New Jersey graduate and the first president of the University of North Carolina (UNC) where, “all things were fashioned after the model of Princeton College.”

Jonathan Edwards Sr.
1860 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Portrait of Jonathan Edwards Sr., Princeton's third president.

James C. Johnson circa 1860
c.1860 | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Photograph of former slave James Collins Johnson.