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Stories
Princeton’s Fugitive Slaves
by Joseph Yannielli | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820), Antebellum (1820-1861)
Princeton residents published at least 28 newspaper advertisements for runaway slaves between 1774 and 1818. Each tells a unique story of courage and resistance in the face of tremendous odds.
Henry Kollock
by Jessica R. Mack | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Henry Kollock (1778-1819) was a Princeton professor, pastor, and slave owner. He appeared in the first fugitive slave narrative: Life of William Grimes, a Runaway Slave.
Cezar Trent
by Brett Diehl | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Cezar Trent, one of the elite free Black citizens of antebellum Princeton, was the employee of a prominent landowner, the object of a town resident's published recollections, and a slave owner himself.
The Potter Family of Prospect and Palmer Houses
by Trip Henningson | Antebellum (1820-1861)
Prospect House and Palmer House, both now University properties, have deep links to the Potters—a slaveholding family with strong ties to Georgia as well as to Princeton and the College of New Jersey.
John Anthony Simmons
by Rina Azumi | Antebellum (1820-1861)
John Anthony Simmons (1802-1868) was a former slave, abolitionist, businessman, philanthropist, and prominent member of the Princeton community.
Primary Sources
Robert Jefferson Breckinridge Memo on Fugitive Slaves (May 1864)
May 14, 1864 | Civil War (1861-1865)
Memorandum by Robert Jefferson Breckinridge (class of 1820, non-graduate) detailing slaves who fled to the Union Army.
Robert Jefferson Breckinridge Memo on Fugitive Slaves (July 1864)
July 19, 1864 | Civil War (1861-1865)
Memorandum by Robert J. Breckinridge (class of 1820, non-graduate) detailing the growing number of slaves fleeing to Union Army lines.
Stolen Mare
June 14, 1780 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a stolen horse, believed to have been taken by a runaway slave.
Constant
November 7, 1774 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a runaway slave
Nance
July 1, 1793 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a runaway slave