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18Results for "1801"
Stories

Princeton in the West Indies
by Jessica R. Mack | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Under the leadership of President Witherspoon, the College of New Jersey launched an ill-fated campaign to secure donations from slaveholding planter elites in the West Indies.

Peter Scudder
by Brett Diehl | Antebellum (1820-1861), Civil War (1861-1865)
Peter Scudder rose from humble beginnings to become a successful businessman and a notable member of the free Black community in Princeton.

Ashbel Green
by R. Isabela Morales | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820), Antebellum (1820-1861)
Although Princeton president Ashbel Green condemned slavery on moral grounds, his religious convictions did not keep him from owning or hiring enslaved people himself—including at least three who lived and worked in his house on campus.

Princeton and Slavery: Holding the Center
by Martha A. Sandweiss and Craig Hollander | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820), Antebellum (1820-1861), Civil War (1861-1865), Reconstruction to Present (1865-)
Princeton University, founded as the College of New Jersey in 1746, exemplifies the central paradox of American history. From the start, liberty and slavery were intertwined.

Princeton’s Fugitive Slaves
by Joseph Yannielli | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820), Antebellum (1820-1861)
Princeton residents published at least 28 newspaper advertisements for runaway slaves between 1774 and 1818. Each tells a unique story of courage and resistance in the face of tremendous odds.
Primary Sources

David Witherspoon Will
1801 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
David Witherspoon's 1801 will, which stipulated that his slaves' labor be hired out to support his children's education at Princeton.

"Negro Wench" to be sold to Ellitt Howell
June 23, 1801 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a slave purchase

"Ten Dollars Reward" for Cuff
August 6, 1801 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a runaway slave

"Forty Dollars Reward"
April 21, 1801 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a runaway slave

Anthony Groves
June 9, 1801 | Colonial & Early National (1746-1820)
Newspaper advertisement for a "Negro Indented Servant Man" who ran away.